Matthew 19:16-22 Reflection: What to do to gain eternal life?

A reading from the gospel according to Matthew 19:16-22
16 A young man approached Jesus and said, “Teacher, what good must I do to gain eternal life?”
17 He answered him, “Why do you ask me about the good? There is only One who is good. If you wish to enter into life, keep the commandments.”
18 He asked him, “Which ones?” And Jesus replied,
“You shall not kill;
you shall not commit adultery;
you shall not steal;
you shall not bear false witness;
19 honor your father and your mother;
and you shall love your neighbor as yourself.”
20 The young man said to him, “All of these I have observed. What do I still lack?”
21 Jesus said to him, “If you wish to be perfect, go, sell what you have and give to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven. Then come, follow me.”
22 When the young man heard this statement, he went away sad, for he had many possessions.

Reflection: What good deed must I do to have eternal life?

Good News: You will have treasure in heaven.

Everyone wants to have treasure. Who does not like money and other possessions? We need money to survive. The problem is the negative effects of having lots of money.

Saint Paul says that the root of all evil is the love of money (1 Timothy 6:10). Money by itself is not bad. It is evil only when it becomes our main focus or obsession so much so that God is set aside in our life. Indeed, some people are changed by money and other earthly treasures. As they become richer, they become greedier, more arrogant, and pleasure-seeking. They can even forget they have children in the house! Money therefore allowed them to forget God. It has in fact become their god. That is why Jesus says, “You cannot serve both God and money.” (Matthew 6:24)

The man who approached Jesus in the gospel passage above should have been a hero. He is young and already rich. Maybe he is also tall and good-looking. All the women in his town must be dreaming to have him as a husband. Yet he felt something is missing though he thought he followed all the commandments. Isn’t this typical among the rich? Something is lacking!

Jesus provides us the answer to fill in what is lacking: detachment from worldly things, service to the needy and refocusing our life to what is eternal.

We must congratulate the rich young man for asking the right question: What must I do to gain eternal life? Unfortunately, he was not ready to accept the answer and the reason why is because he was a lover of money. So he goes home sad.

Jesus is inviting us to invest in the kind of treasure that truly gives us happiness that lasts. He is also calling us to follow Him because He is the way, the truth and the life (John 14:6). In this way, we gain treasure in heaven.

*****

In this Gospel narrative, we encounter the story of the rich young ruler who approached Jesus with a sincere question: “Teacher, what good thing must I do to get eternal life?” His desire was noble — he longed to inherit eternal life, to secure a place in the kingdom of God. Yet, as the conversation unfolded, we see that the young man was unaware of the depth of the challenge before him.

Jesus, recognizing his heart, began by pointing him to the commandments. The young man was quick to assert that he had kept all these from his youth. But Jesus, with divine wisdom, looked into his heart and saw what was holding him back. “If you want to be perfect, go, sell your possessions and give to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven. Then come, follow me.” This invitation was both simple and profound, an opportunity to exchange earthly wealth for heavenly treasure.

The young man’s response is telling. He walked away sorrowful, for he had great wealth. This moment captures a powerful truth about discipleship and the kingdom of God. It is not merely about adhering to rules or checking off boxes of good deeds. It’s about the total surrender of our hearts to God, allowing Him to be the ultimate treasure in our lives.

The young ruler’s wealth was not the issue, it was his attachment to it. Jesus’ challenge was an invitation to freedom, to unburden himself from the chains of materialism and find true wealth in a relationship with God. But the young man couldn’t let go. His identity and security were wrapped up in his possessions.

This passage invites us to reflect on our own lives. What are we holding onto that hinders us from fully following Christ? It may not be wealth; it could be a career, a relationship, or even our own comfort and safety. Jesus calls us to let go of anything that competes for the throne of our hearts.

True discipleship requires us to trust in God’s provision and promises. When we release our grip on the temporal, we open our hands to receive the eternal. Jesus is inviting each of us to take up our cross, to follow Him with undivided hearts, and to discover the abundant life that is found in Him alone.

Matthew 19:16-22 Questions for Discussion or Meditation
1. What good must we do to gain eternal life? Do we really need to do something?
2. Isn’t faith enough to gain eternal life?
3. What hinders you from truly following Jesus?
4. Did you do something for the poor?
5. Do feel empty inside?

*****

There’s a deep longing in the heart of every man and woman. The young man in the gospel came to Jesus with that same longing. He wanted to know what it would take to gain eternal life. He wasn’t reckless or careless; in fact, he had lived a morally upright life and followed the commandments since youth. But Jesus looked beyond the checklist of good deeds and went straight to the one thing holding him back: his attachment to wealth.

This young man’s story is not just about money. It is about the things we hold on to so tightly that they keep us from fully following God. For him, it was material riches. For others, it might be a career, a relationship, a personal dream, or even a reputation we’re afraid to lose. Jesus wasn’t trying to deprive him; He was inviting him to something greater, an eternal treasure far beyond what earthly wealth could provide.

In our modern world, this struggle is everywhere. Think of a corporate executive who has built an impressive career but feels God calling them to use their skills for a non-profit or mission work. The thought of leaving behind a high salary and prestige feels impossible. Or imagine a young athlete with a promising sports career, but a conviction to turn down endorsement deals that compromise their faith. Each of these choices involves letting go of something valuable in the eyes of the world, in order to embrace something priceless in God’s kingdom.

What Jesus asked of the rich young man was not simply to give away possessions—it was to let go of what defined his security and identity, and to place that trust in God instead. The tragedy is that the man walked away sad, because he couldn’t imagine life without the thing he valued most. He wanted eternal life, but not at the cost of his comfort.

We face similar crossroads today. A university student may feel a nudge to serve in ministry instead of pursuing a high-paying career in their field of study. A business owner may sense God leading them to close on Sundays for worship and family time, even though it means losing sales. A social media influencer might refuse brand partnerships that promote harmful values, sacrificing potential earnings for the sake of integrity.

In each case, the question is the same: What are you willing to release so you can fully follow God’s call?

It’s easy to think that surrendering means losing out, but the truth is, God’s invitations are always for our ultimate good. When we release what we’re clinging to, our hands are finally open to receive something greater. The journey might feel risky, but history and countless testimonies show that those who choose God over earthly gain find a peace and purpose the world cannot match.

This doesn’t mean everyone must sell everything they own. The real issue is the heart. God is not opposed to you having wealth, success, or comfort; He’s opposed to those things having you. The challenge is to make sure nothing in your life becomes more important than God Himself.

Perhaps today you feel that same stirring the young man felt, a sense that God is calling you to step deeper into obedience, even if it costs you something significant. The question is: will you walk away sad, clinging to what you know, or will you step forward in faith toward what God promises?

The rich young man had the opportunity to join Jesus’ closest circle of followers, but he missed it because he couldn’t let go. You have that same opportunity today, not necessarily to walk dusty roads in Galilee, but to live a life fully surrendered, free from the chains of earthly attachments, and rich in the treasures that last forever.

May we have the courage to say “yes” to God’s invitation, even when it asks for our most precious possessions. For in saying yes, we don’t just give something up. We gain everything that truly matters.

Gospel Reading and Reflection for August 16 2021
Gospel Reading and Reflection: Matthew 19:16-22

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